El-Sharkawy, Ahmed M. and Sahota, Opinder and Maughan, Ron J. and Lobo, Dileep N. (2013) The pathophysiology of fluid and electrolyte balance in the older
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The pathophysiology of fluid and electrolyte balance in the older adult surgical patient.
BACKGROUND & AIMS Age-related physiological changes predispose even the healthy older adult to fluid and electrolyte abnormalities which can cause morbidity and mortality. The aim of this narrative review is to highlight key aspects of age-related pathophysiological changes that affect fluid and electrolyte balance in older adults and underpin their importance in the perioperative period. MET...
متن کاملHydration and outcome in older patients admitted to hospital (The HOOP prospective cohort study)
BACKGROUND Older adults are susceptible to dehydration due to age-related pathophysiological changes. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of hyperosmolar dehydration (HD) in hospitalised older adults, aged ≥65 years, admitted as an emergency and to assess the impact on short-term and long-term outcome. METHODS This prospective cohort study was performed on older adult participants who were...
متن کاملPostoperative ileus: Recent developments in pathophysiology and management.
BACKGROUND & AIMS Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent occurrence after abdominal and other types of surgery, and is associated with significant morbidity and costs to health care providers. The aims of this narrative review were to provide an update of classification systems, preventive techniques, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options for established POI. METHODS The Web o...
متن کاملAccurate characteristics of Helium in nano-channels
This article describes an accurate subPico flowmeter bifurcatedin to liquid and gas flowrates less than 1mol/s for both MEMS/NEMS and cryogenic technology applications. The MEMS/NEMS are described as either two Gauges (instrument), or quartz fluctuating forks, even if the liquid or gas flows through an element, as well as cryogenic technology consisting of arrays of e...
متن کاملAccurate characteristics of Helium in nano-channels
This article describes an accurate subPico flowmeter bifurcatedin to liquid and gas flowrates less than 1mol/s for both MEMS/NEMS and cryogenic technology applications. The MEMS/NEMS are described as either two Gauges (instrument), or quartz fluctuating forks, even if the liquid or gas flows through an element, as well as cryogenic technology consisting of arrays of e...
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تاریخ انتشار 2017